Listen to a 26-minute audio program about the Tall Poppy Syndrome (TPS) at: https://www.tallpoppysyndrome.org/primer
Tall Poppy Syndrome – A Primer
The Tall Poppy Syndrome (TPS) is a social phenomenon in which individuals of distinction or success are targeted for criticism, resentment, and even attempts to bring about their downfall. In order for it to exist, there must be both a tall poppy and a cutter.
Tall Poppy (TP): A person who stands out due to their achievements, wealth, or status. While earlier definitions focused on negative traits like boastfulness or attention-seeking, contemporary perspectives differentiate between “good” and “bad” TPs. Good TPs possess admirable qualities like humility and use their success to benefit others. Bad TPs exhibit negative traits like arrogance or engage in harmful behavior that attracts negative attention and justifies their downfall.
The Cutter: The individual or group who engages in actions or expresses sentiments aimed at diminishing the TP’s status or success. Cutters may be motivated by various factors: Envy: A feeling of resentment or discontent arising from someone else’s perceived superiority. This was particularly prevalent in earlier understandings of TPS, especially in highly egalitarian societies like Australia. Deservingness: A judgment-based evaluation of whether the TP’s success is merited, often leading to negative attitudes toward those perceived as undeserving. Justice: A belief that the TP has acted unfairly or violated social norms, prompting attempts to restore balance or punish perceived wrongdoing. Negative Emotions: Feelings like anger, resentment, hostility, or contempt toward the TP. The internet can embolden cutters by providing anonymity and reducing accountability.
The Fall (or impact): The consequence of the cutter’s actions or sentiments, resulting in a decline in the TP’s status, reputation, or overall well-being. The severity of the fall can vary: Diminished Reputation: Spreading rumors or engaging in public criticism to damage the TP’s image. Loss of Opportunities: Sabotaging the TP’s chances for advancement or success. Social Isolation: Excluding or ostracizing the TP from social groups. Financial Ruin: Targeting the TP’s livelihood or economic standing. Psychological Harm: Inflicting emotional distress or damaging the TP’s self-esteem.
It is important to note that not all criticism directed at successful individuals constitutes TPS. Constructive feedback or holding individuals accountable for wrongdoing is distinct from the malicious intent that characterizes TPS. Furthermore, individuals may misinterpret setbacks or failures as TPS when other factors are at play.
TallPoppySyndrome.org is the definitive site for all things related to the Tall Poppy Syndrome. It is the companion to the book of the same title (The Tall Poppy Syndrome: The Joy of Cutting Others Down) by Douglas Garland, MD.
