South Sudan’s First Vice President, Riek Machar, is facing treason and several other serious charges, sparking fears the country could slip back into civil war.
The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan criticized the charges as “reckless,” warning they could undermine fragile peace efforts.
Machar has been under house arrest since March after President Salva Kiir accused him of plotting against the government. On Thursday, Kiir announced that Machar was suspended from his role as deputy due to the allegations.
Tensions have been rising as government troops clash with militias allegedly loyal to Machar. These groups emerged after a peace agreement was signed in 2018, a deal that has struggled to hold with elections repeatedly delayed.
Authorities accuse Machar and seven others of treason, murder, conspiracy, terrorism, destruction of public property, and crimes against humanity. The charges are linked to a violent attack in March when the White Army militia overran a government garrison in Upper Nile state, killing the commanding officer and others. Officials claim the assault was coordinated with Machar’s backing.
Observers warn that pursuing these charges could further destabilize South Sudan. Regional leaders have been pushing for dialogue to avoid a return to all-out conflict.
It remains unclear when Machar might face trial. His exact location is uncertain, and his supporters continue to demand his release.